Top 10 Best Stainless Steel Tea Kettle That Will Wow You!
Like many tea lovers, finding a reliable kettle that heats water quickly and stays durable can be a challenge. The best stainless steel tea kettle offers a practical solution for those who want a sturdy, safe, and easy-to-clean option in their kitchen.
With qualities such as even heating, rust resistance, and a classic look, stainless steel kettles can fit well into various settings and preferences. In this review, we will explore the important features to check before making a purchase.
You’ll learn about design, performance, safety, and maintenance aspects that can help you make the right choice. Whether you’re upgrading your kitchen gear or buying your first kettle, this guide aims to provide useful information to help you decide.
Discover Top Picks That Combine Durability and Style for Your Perfect Brew
| Image | Product | Price |
|---|---|---|
Our Recommended 1  | SUSTEAS Stove Top Whistling Tea Kettle – Food Grade Stainless | Check Price |
Our Recommended 2  | Primula Stewart Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle Food Grade Stainless Steel, | Check Price |
Our Recommended 3  | Cosori Electric Kettle, No Plastic Inner Lid, Filter & Spout, | Check Price |
1. SUSTEAS Stove Top Whistling Tea Kettle – Food Grade Stainless
Bring efficiency and style to your kitchen with the SUSTEAS Stove Top Whistling Tea Kettle. Crafted from food-grade stainless steel, it offers durability combined with modern design.
Its large capacity and clear whistle make it perfect for households seeking convenience and safety.
Enjoy effortless pouring thanks to its ergonomically designed cool handle and push-button mechanism. Whether you are preparing morning coffee or afternoon tea, this kettle quickly boils water and signals readiness with a loud, unmistakable whistle.
The SUSTEAS tea kettle stands out with its innovative 5-layer encapsulated bottom that heats water faster while minimizing heat loss. Compatible with all cooktops, including induction and gas, it suits diverse kitchen setups. The thickened stainless steel body ensures long-lasting use and maintains heat efficiently.
An added convenience is the ergonomically designed nylon and stainless steel handle that prevents scalding. The included heat-resistant mitt further enhances safety during handling. It holds up to 3 quarts, accommodating family needs without frequent refilling.
It holds up to 3 quarts, accommodating family needs without frequent refilling.
Presented in an elegant box, this kettle makes for a thoughtful gift. Free from Teflon and BPA materials, it prioritizes health alongside functionality. For reliable boiling and a clear whistling alert, this kettle balances performance with user-friendly features suited to daily use.
For reliable boiling and a clear whistling alert, this kettle balances performance with user-friendly features suited to daily use.
Pros
- Rapid boiling with 5-layer encapsulated base reducing heat loss
- Ergonomic cool-touch handle with push-button spout for safe pouring
- Loud whistle easily heard from another room ensuring safety
Cons
- High heat application can damage paint and make the kettle hot to touch
User-friendly design paired with durable construction makes the SUSTEAS kettle a practical choice for any kitchen. Its versatility across cooktops and safety features add value beyond comparable models.
2. Primula Stewart Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle Food Grade Stainless Steel,
Discover a tea kettle designed for both style and efficiency. Crafted from food-grade stainless steel, the Primula Stewart Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle offers durability and reliability for everyday use.
Its sleek design complements any kitchen while delivering fast boiling performance.
The kettle’s thoughtful features enhance convenience. A flip-up whistling spout signals when water is ready, ensuring you never miss the perfect moment for your tea or coffee.
The Primula Stewart kettle boasts a large capacity suitable for serving multiple guests with ease. Its wide mouth lid allows quick filling and effortless cleaning, preventing buildup and maintaining freshness. The handle remains cool to the touch, providing safe and comfortable pouring every time.
The handle remains cool to the touch, providing safe and comfortable pouring every time.
Constructed entirely from stainless steel, this kettle stands up well against wear and tear compared to glass or plastic models. While it’s not dishwasher safe, the simple design means cleaning by hand is quick and straightforward. Ideal for households that appreciate simplicity without sacrificing quality, it suits both daily routines and social gatherings.
Compared to other stovetop kettles, the Stewart balances affordability with a solid build and functional features. Its performance rivals pricier options, making it a practical choice for tea and coffee lovers focused on long-lasting usability and straightforward maintenance.
Pros
- Durable food-grade stainless steel construction for lasting use
- Flip-up whistling spout alerts when water boils
- Folding handle allows easy and compact storage
Cons
- Not dishwasher safe, requires manual cleaning
A reliable and stylish choice, the Primula Stewart Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle delivers excellent boiling speed and practical features. Its sturdy design and convenient handling make it an excellent addition for anyone who enjoys tea and coffee at home.
3. Cosori Electric Kettle, No Plastic Inner Lid, Filter & Spout,
Experience the perfect blend of durability and efficiency with the Cosori Electric Kettle. Crafted entirely from food-grade 304 stainless steel, its upgraded double-wall design keeps your water hot longer and the kettle’s exterior safe to touch.
Designed with convenience in mind, the kettle features a two-level lid to prevent hot water splashes and an easy-fill option. The fast boiling capability reaches a rolling boil for up to 5 liters in just a few minutes, indicated by a clear blue LED light.
5 liters in just a few minutes, indicated by a clear blue LED light. Safety features such as automatic shutoff and boil-dry protection make it a reliable kitchen companion.
The Cosori Electric Kettle offers a seamless stainless steel interior that resists dirt and buildup, ensuring clean water for beverages and cooking. It stands out with its sturdy double-wall construction, preventing heat loss while keeping the outer surface comfortable to hold.
Cleanup is simple, and the large lid opening aids in effortless filling and maintenance.
Performance-wise, it boils six cups of water swiftly and signals readiness with an LED indicator. This quick heating saves time and energy compared to traditional kettles. Safety is prioritized through automatic shutoff shortly after boiling and a protective feature that powers down if the kettle is empty.
This model suits tea and coffee drinkers, home cooks, and anyone needing hot water quickly and safely. Its solid build promises long-lasting use without the taste alterations from plastic linings. The Cosori kettle represents excellent value for a stainless steel appliance prioritizing hygiene, speed, and safety.
Pros
- Durable double-wall stainless steel design for heat retention and safety
- Food-grade 304 stainless steel interior ensures pure water taste
- Automatic shutoff and boil-dry protection enhance user safety
Cons
- Smaller capacity may not suit very large households
Offering a reliable, quick, and hygienic boiling solution, the Cosori Electric Kettle combines safety and style in one stainless steel package. Its thoughtful features support everyday kitchen needs with added peace of mind and durability.
4. Cuisinart Professional Brushed Stainless Steel 2-QT Teakettle Water Whistling Tea
Discover the ease of boiling water with a tea kettle designed to blend style and functionality. Crafted from brushed stainless steel, this kettle adds a modern touch to any kitchen.
Its sleek matte finish stands out while promising durability and long-lasting use.
Safety and convenience take priority, featuring an ergonomic handle to offer a comfortable grip. The audible whistle alerts you precisely when the water reaches boiling temperature, eliminating guesswork. The kettle’s BPA-free composition also ensures a healthier boiling experience for your daily tea or coffee ritual.
The kettle’s BPA-free composition also ensures a healthier boiling experience for your daily tea or coffee ritual.
Constructed entirely from stainless steel, this teakettle guarantees resilience against rust and discoloration. The material choice reinforces the product’s longevity while keeping its design timeless. The lid fits securely, minimizing heat loss while boiling water efficiently.
The handle’s ergonomic shape allows effortless pouring without discomfort or slipping. Its contemporary matte finish not only appeals visually but also resists fingerprints and smudges.
Although not dishwasher safe, cleaning by hand is straightforward thanks to the smooth stainless steel surfaces. Its 2-quart capacity makes it suitable for small families or office use. This teapot matches well with modern kitchens requiring both reliability and style.
This teapot matches well with modern kitchens requiring both reliability and style.
Pros
- Durable stainless steel construction resists rust and stains
- Ergonomic handle ensures safe and comfortable pouring
- Audible whistle signals when water reaches boiling point
Cons
- Not suitable for cleaning in dishwashers
With its combination of durability, safe handling, and practical design, this stainless steel tea kettle offers excellent value. It stands out as a reliable choice for anyone seeking a blend of functionality and aesthetics without compromise.
5. All-Clad Specialty Stainless Steel Tea Kettle 2 Quart Induction Pots
Elevate your tea brewing experience with the All-Clad Specialty Stainless Steel Tea Kettle. Designed for efficiency and durability, it brings a modern touch to your kitchen. Its classic whistling feature signals when your water reaches boiling point, making tea preparation simple and precise.
Its classic whistling feature signals when your water reaches boiling point, making tea preparation simple and precise.
Crafted from heavy-gauge stainless steel, this kettle offers outstanding resistance to warping and lasts through years of use. The visible fill line helps you avoid overfilling, ensuring safe and hassle-free operation every time you use it.
The All-Clad tea kettle boasts a single-ply stainless steel construction with a bonded base that guarantees compatibility with all cooktops, including induction. Its design delivers reliable heat distribution for faster boiling. The secure stainless steel handle remains cool to touch and is firmly attached with rivets for added safety and stability.
Operating the kettle is hassle-free thanks to the loud whistle that alerts you exactly when the water is boiling. It’s dishwasher safe, simplifying cleanup efforts.
Compared to glass or aluminum kettles, this stainless steel option stands out for its longevity, heat retention, and ease of maintenance. It adds both functionality and sophistication to your kitchen environment without extra fuss.
Pros
- Heavy gauge stainless steel resists warping and provides durability
- Visible fill line prevents overfilling for safer use
- Whistling feature clearly signals when water is boiling
Cons
- Premium price may be higher than basic kettles
With its durable construction and user-friendly features, the All-Clad Specialty Stainless Steel Tea Kettle offers reliable performance for any kitchen. Its timeless design and seamless functionality make it a worthwhile addition to your tea routine.
6. GIPFEL INTERNATIONAL Whistling Tea Kettle Stovetop – Food Grade Stainless
Crafted from food-grade stainless steel, the GIPFEL INTERNATIONAL Whistling Tea Kettle offers a classic yet practical design for every kitchen. Its 2-liter capacity caters well to families or unexpected guests, while its sleek build complements any stovetop space.
2-liter capacity caters well to families or unexpected guests, while its sleek build complements any stovetop space.
Experience fast boiling times thanks to its induction capsule bottom, making it compatible with various stove types. The clear whistle alerts you when water reaches the perfect temperature, combining functionality with style effortlessly.
The GIPFEL INTERNATIONAL tea kettle stands out with its durable stainless steel construction that resists rust and maintains a polished look over time. The ergonomic handle adjusts to a comfortable position, simplifying pouring and minimizing spills. Since the kettle is entirely free of plastic and BPA, it assures safer use and longevity.
Equipped with an induction-ready base, the kettle heats quickly on gas, electric, ceramic, and induction cooktops. The generous
However, caution is required as the metal handle heats up, so using a potholder is recommended to protect hands.
Its timeless German-engineered appearance blends seamlessly into traditional or modern kitchens, offering both visual appeal and practical performance. While it’s not dishwasher-safe, a simple manual clean preserves its finish. Ideal for anyone seeking a reliable and stylish stovetop kettle, it provides great value through consistent performance and sturdy materials.
Ideal for anyone seeking a reliable and stylish stovetop kettle, it provides great value through consistent performance and sturdy materials.
Pros
- Quick heating with induction-compatible capsule bottom.
- Durable, rust-proof food-grade stainless steel body.
- Ergonomic adjustable handle for safe, easy pouring.
Cons
- Handle heats up; a potholder is necessary for safe handling.
Combining a timeless look with practical features, this tea kettle delivers reliable boiling performance and long-lasting durability. Its quality materials and design make it a strong choice for anyone wanting a stylish, functional stovetop kettle that meets daily needs.
7. Tea Kettle, 2 Quart Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle, Stovetop
Boiling water for tea or coffee becomes effortless with the 2 Quart Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle. Its sharp whistle alerts you when the water is ready, adding safety and convenience to your kitchen routine.
Crafted with a mirror-finish stainless steel body, it brings a sleek and durable touch to any stovetop.
Designed for busy kitchens, this kettle combines functionality and elegance. The ergonomic handle ensures a firm grip while pouring, and its foldable feature helps save space when not in use.
Suitable for various stovetops, the kettle heats quickly thanks to its capsuled bottom, making it an efficient choice for everyday tea lovers.
This whistling tea kettle features a loud and clear alert that prevents over-boiling or forgetting to turn off the stove. Its stainless steel body is made from food grade SUS304, guaranteeing durability and a BPA-free experience. The polished mirror finish is easy to clean and resistant to scratches.
The polished mirror finish is easy to clean and resistant to scratches.
Heating efficiency is enhanced by the capsuled bottom and a self-sealing lid that retains heat and speeds boiling time. The foldable, ergonomic handle offers comfort and safety when pouring hot water, though protective gloves are recommended once boiling begins.
This compact 2-quart kettle suits kitchens in apartments, dorms, or even while camping. Dishwasher safe and easy to store, it delivers reliable performance and excellent value for those who appreciate quick boiling, safety, and stylish design in a single product.
Pros
- Loud and automatic whistle for safety and convenience
- Durable SUS304 stainless steel with a scratch-resistant mirror finish
- Compatible with induction, electric, gas, and natural gas stovetops
Cons
- Handle can become hot; requires protective gloves after boiling
For a practical and stylish kitchen accessory, this stainless steel tea kettle stands out by combining fast heating, safety features, and ease of use. It offers a balanced choice over similar kettles that may lack the strong whistle or compatibility with all stovetops.
Its compact size and thoughtful design make it ideal for everyday use and small spaces.
8. COMFEE’ Stainless Steel Electric Kettle, 1.7 Liter Tea Kettle Electric
Experience the perfect blend of style and function with the COMFEE’ Stainless Steel Electric Kettle. Designed for efficiency and safety, this kettle elevates your daily beverage preparation.
Its sleek stainless steel design complements any kitchen decor while delivering rapid boiling performance.
With a 7-liter capacity and advanced heating technology, enjoy fresh hot water for tea or coffee in minutes. Thoughtful features ensure ease of use and cleaning, making it an essential kitchen companion.
Thoughtful features ensure ease of use and cleaning, making it an essential kitchen companion.
Constructed with 304 food-grade stainless steel, the kettle offers durability and safety within a stylish brushed exterior. The BPA-free materials guarantee a clean and pure taste with every brew. A removable nylon filter helps prevent residue from entering your cup and can be cleaned swiftly for ongoing maintenance.
Equipped with a 1500W hidden heating element, the kettle boils water quickly in just 5 to 7 minutes, outperforming microwave heating. The British Strix thermostat ensures the appliance automatically shuts off once boiling is reached, adding an important layer of safety by preventing overheating or boil dry damage.
The cool-touch handle with a convenient release button and pop-up lid minimizes the risk of burns, enhancing safe handling. A 360° swivel base with a UL-certified power cord provides flexible, cordless use and simple storage.
Pros
- Fast boiling with a powerful 1500W concealed heating element
- Durable and safe 304 food-grade stainless steel construction
- Automatic shut-off and boil-dry protection via British Strix thermostat
Cons
- May not have temperature presets for specialized tea brewing
The COMFEE’ Stainless Steel Electric Kettle offers reliable performance and smart safety features. It stands out for daily use with its quick boiling time and easy-to-clean design, making it a practical choice for any household.
Compared to basic electric kettles, it offers enhanced build quality and safety controls, making your hot water preparation simple and worry-free.
9. Tea Kettle, Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle, Large Capacity Teapot Suits
Discover an efficient and durable tea kettle designed to elevate your boiling experience. The SADOMAIN Whistling Stovetop Tea Kettle combines functionality with sleek design for everyday use.
Boiling water becomes quicker and more reliable with a generous 3-quart capacity suitable for families or gatherings. Its stainless steel finish promises long-lasting quality that keeps rust and corrosion at bay.
SADOMAIN’s innovative five-layer encapsulated bottom heats water faster by minimizing heat loss. This kettle works seamlessly on various cooktops, including induction, gas, electric, halogen, and radiant, providing versatile cooking compatibility.
The loud whistling feature alerts you immediately once water reaches a boil, though it’s important not to exceed the maximum fill line for the whistle to function properly.
Constructed from thickened 18/8 stainless steel, both the body and bottom resist dents and ensure sturdiness throughout daily use. It offers ample capacity ideal for serving multiple cups of tea without frequent refills.
Additional convenience comes in the form of a bonus silicone heat insulation pad that safeguards your countertop from hot surfaces. This teapot does not require dishwasher cleaning, maintaining its polished look with simple hand washing.
Pros
- Efficient five-layer encapsulated bottom for faster boiling
- Loud automatic whistle alerts when water boils
- Thick 18/8 stainless steel construction resists rust and corrosion
- Generous 2.3-quart capacity suits families or small parties
- Ergonomic foldable handle with anti-hot, non-slip design
- Includes bonus silicone heat insulation pad for countertop protection
Cons
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand washing for maintenance
With its superior heating technology and robust design, this tea kettle offers dependable performance for daily brewing needs. It outshines many competitors by combining faster boiling times with thoughtful safety and convenience features.
10. Mr. Coffee Flintshire 1.75-Quart Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle –
Bring elegance and efficiency to your kitchen with the Mr. Coffee Flintshire
Designed to blend classic style with modern safety features, this kettle offers a reliable and enjoyable boiling experience every time.
Its polished stainless steel exterior complements various kitchen decors, making it a practical and stylish addition. The whistling mechanism ensures you’re promptly alerted when water reaches a boil, helping prevent over-boiling or energy waste.
The tea kettle is crafted entirely from solid stainless steel, providing durability and resistance to rust. With a capacity of
75 quarts, it serves comfortably for multiple cups of tea or coffee. A flip-up spout cover allows for controlled, safe pouring, reducing the chance of spills or burns.
Bakelite stay-cool handles and a trigger enhance user safety by preventing heat transfer during handling. The kettle performs efficiently on all stovetops, heating water evenly and reliably every time.
While dishwasher cleaning is not recommended, a simple hand wash keeps the kettle looking pristine without hassle.
Safety advice includes avoiding overfilling—the water level should not exceed the spout opening—to prevent boiling over. Ideal for households or small offices, it meets both everyday needs and casual entertaining with ease.
Compared to similar kettles, this model offers excellent build quality and straightforward features without unnecessary complexity.
Pros
- Durable stainless steel construction resists rust and wear
- Whistling alert signals when water is ready
- Stay-cool Bakelite handles and spout trigger ensure safe handling
Cons
- Not dishwasher safe; requires hand washing
The Mr. Coffee Flintshire tea kettle combines practicality and safety in a sleek design.
Top Picks: Best Stainless Steel Tea Kettles in 2024
Heating compatibility
When choosing the best stainless steel tea kettle, heating compatibility plays a key role in how well the kettle performs across different stovetops. Models designed with induction stovetop compatibility allow for efficient energy use and quick heating, making them versatile for modern kitchens.
Another important factor is heat distribution efficiency, as kettles that distribute heat evenly prevent hotspots and contribute to a faster boil, preserving the kettle’s durability. Considering these aspects helps find a tea kettle that not only fits your stove but also provides reliable and efficient heating for an enjoyable tea-making experience.
Material quality and durability
The grade of stainless steel used in a tea kettle greatly affects its overall performance and longevity. Higher grades like 304 or 316 stainless steel provide better resistance to rust and corrosion, which is especially valuable when the kettle is frequently exposed to boiling water and steam. A tea kettle built with careful attention to construction will feature tight, seamless welding and a sturdy handle, contributing to its durability and safety during use.
Investing in a well-constructed stainless steel tea kettle can provide confidence that it will withstand regular use without degrading in appearance or function over time. This type of kettle is well-suited for everyday brewing, whether boiling water for tea, coffee, or cooking purposes, offering both practical reliability and ease of maintenance.
When choosing one, seek kettles that highlight their steel grade and manufacturing details to benefit from long-lasting performance and a pleasant user experience.
Capacity and size
When choosing the best stainless steel tea kettle, considering the range of volume options available is helpful to match your specific needs. Smaller kettles are ideal for individuals or couples who prefer quick boiling without making excess water, while larger models better suit families or gatherings where multiple cups are brewed at once. The suitable size for your household depends largely on how much tea you usually prepare and how frequently you entertain guests.
Additionally, space considerations for storage and use play a role in the decision-making process. A compact kettle fits nicely on most stovetops and takes up less cupboard room, which is perfect for kitchens with limited counter space, whereas bigger kettles may require more careful placement but provide greater capacity.
Balancing these aspects will help select a tea kettle that combines convenience with functionality, ensuring it meets your daily tea brewing needs efficiently.
Design and features
Comfortable handles made from materials that resist heat allow for safe and easy pouring without the risk of burning your hands. The lid should fit snugly but be simple to remove, usually featuring a secure grip or knob that stays cool to the touch and doesn’t require excessive force. A tea kettle with a clear and loud whistle is helpful since it alerts you when water has reached boiling point, preventing overboiling and letting you multitask without constantly watching the stove.
A tea kettle with a clear and loud whistle is helpful since it alerts you when water has reached boiling point, preventing overboiling and letting you multitask without constantly watching the stove. Choosing a design that balances ease of grip with effective heat insulation, alongside a well-crafted lid and a pleasant but distinct whistle, enhances everyday use and adds convenience to brewing your perfect cup of tea.
Ease of cleaning and maintenance
When choosing the best stainless steel tea kettle, the method of cleaning plays a key role in maintaining its appearance and functionality. Some kettles are designed to be dishwasher safe, which can save time and effort, while others recommend hand washing to protect the finish and interior lining.
To prolong the life of the kettle, it is advisable to avoid abrasive cleaners and to dry it thoroughly after each wash to prevent water spots and potential rusting. Regular descaling with natural solutions like vinegar or lemon can keep the kettle performing well and tasting fresh.
Paying attention to these factors helps in maintaining the kettle’s durability and ensuring it stays a reliable part of your tea routine for years to come.
Price and warranty
When selecting a stainless steel tea kettle, it helps to consider how the price aligns with the features offered and the kettle’s overall durability. A moderate price range often reflects a balance between quality materials, such as thick gauge stainless steel, and added functionalities like whistle alerts or ergonomic handles. Moreover, paying attention to the warranty and customer support provided can give confidence in the product’s reliability and the manufacturer’s commitment to assistance if issues arise.
Evaluating value for money means looking beyond just the initial cost to how long the kettle will last and whether it maintains performance over time, making a well-made tea kettle an investment that can enhance daily tea preparation routines for years to come.
People Also Asked
Are Stainless Steel Tea Kettles Safe For Boiling Water And Tea?
Yes, stainless steel tea kettles are safe for boiling water and tea as they are made from non-reactive, durable materials that do not leach harmful chemicals. They are also resistant to rust and easy to clean, making them a healthy choice for everyday use.
How Does A Stainless Steel Tea Kettle Compare To Other Materials Like Glass Or Ceramic?
A stainless steel tea kettle is more durable and heat-efficient compared to glass or ceramic, making it ideal for rapid boiling and long-term use. Unlike glass or ceramic, it is less prone to breaking and often easier to clean.
What Features Should I Look For In The Best Stainless Steel Tea Kettle?
Look for a stainless steel tea kettle with a sturdy, heat-resistant handle, a quick-boil design, and a loud whistle for easy notification. Additionally, choose one with a wide base for even heating and a rust-resistant, high-quality stainless steel construction for durability.
How Do I Properly Care For And Maintain A Stainless Steel Tea Kettle?
To properly care for a stainless steel tea kettle, regularly clean it with warm soapy water and avoid abrasive scrubbers to prevent scratches. Additionally, descale the kettle periodically by boiling a mixture of water and vinegar to remove mineral buildup.
What Are The Top-Rated Stainless Steel Tea Kettles Available In The Market?
Top-rated stainless steel tea kettles include the OXO Brew Classic Whistling Kettle, Cuisinart CTK-SS17, and the Mueller Ultra Kettle, known for their durability, quick heating, and stylish designs. These models consistently receive high marks for performance and ease of use.
Conclusion
Choosing the best stainless steel tea kettle involves balancing durability, design, and heating efficiency. These kettles typically offer long-lasting performance, resist rust and stains, and provide a sleek, modern appearance that fits various kitchen styles.
However, some models may be heavier or take slightly longer to boil water compared to electric alternatives. The best stainless steel tea kettle suits those who appreciate traditional stovetop brewing, want a safe and chemical-free option, and prefer a product that combines functionality with classic aesthetics. For anyone seeking reliability and ease of use without complicated features, this type of kettle offers a straightforward solution.
While no product is perfect for all needs, considering these factors will help buyers make a confident choice tailored to their tea-making preferences.
